Which foreigners can work in Malta, and how
Citizens of EU and EEA countries and Switzerland can live and work in Malta without a permit. You can accept a job before or after arriving, and within three months you register with Identità for a residence document, get a social security number from the Department of Social Security and a tax number from the Commissioner for Revenue. Your employer registers the engagement with Jobsplus.
Everyone else needs a work and residence permit, and in Malta the employer applies for it, not the candidate. The standard route is the single permit: the employer advertises the vacancy to EU candidates first, then submits the application with your contract, qualifications, police conduct certificate and health insurance to Identità. Processing takes several weeks to a few months, the permit is valid for one year and renewable, and you may only enter and start work once it is approved. Since 2024 the government has tightened the rules on employers who churn through foreign hires, so established companies with good retention get through faster.
Two faster lanes sit on top of that. The Key Employee Initiative is for senior, managerial and highly technical roles paying €45,000 gross or more (the threshold since August 2025); after a two-week advert on Jobsplus and EURES, Identità targets a decision within about five working days. The Specialist Employee Initiative, introduced in 2024, covers qualified professionals from around €25,000 and is widely used in iGaming, tech and finance. Non-EU workers in hospitality additionally need the Skills Pass introduced in 2024 before a permit is issued.